Tuesday, 14 February 2012

Zarina Bhimji at the Whitechapel Gallery


The OCA organised a study visit on 11 February to see the work of Ugandan born British photographer/film maker Zarina Bhimji. 

Having not even heard of her before and not seen how film can be used alongside stills in an exhibition, I was interested in going to see how she used film narratives to explore her heritage and ancestry.

Bhimji was born in Uganda in 1963 to Indian parents and moved to Britain in 1974 a couple of years after Idi Amin expelled the Asians from the country.  Landscapes and buildings haunted by their layered past are the subjects for images. 

The exhibition traces 25 years of her work including the premiere of her latest film Yellow Patch which was inspired by trade and migration across the Indian Ocean.   Haveli palaces and the colonial offices in Mumbai harbour provide the subjects for some close up painterly images together with the desert, the sea and the boats which set the atmospheric scene for several different journeys.

Out of Blue her first film is included in this collection.  The film is a visual journey across the Ugandan countryside with the sounds of fire, birds and humans.  However, in both her films there is a distinct lack of humans only the traces that they were there, that the places she shows us were inhabited but are now empty. It is almost as if the places she introduces us to has its own story to tell us, the abandoned homes, the empty graveyard and the deserted countryside.  It is a narrative of the Asians leaving Uganda, their homes and the breaking up of families.

The collection also includes a series of stills from Out of Blue and Yellow Patch along with other photographs.  Bhimji made the decision to work with film instead of digital as she felt it gave her more depth and achieved the artistic effects she wanted to achieve.  This can be seen very much in her photographs from the series titled Love with the saturated colours and painterly effect. 

Her decision to move away from still images and into film was because she felt that her images and subjects had more to say and needed a different medium that would allow for this. To be honest, I didn’t know what to expect when I sat down to watch Out of Blue. The museum guide had spoken about the disjointed sound and the lack of people in her films.  This is something we are not used to.  I wondered how she achieved a 25 minute film in this way.  The impact was almost instantaneous.  From the beginning the booming sound set the dark and eerie atmosphere that something was not right, it invoked a sense of fear. 

The image titled Frightened Goats from Love stood out to me.  Here we could see a series of graves near a small building which looked like a house.  Some of these looked half dug.  The sense of abandonment in this image is very strong.  There are no people.  This is what remains when people are forced away from their families and the graves of their parents.  This is the void that is left after expulsion.

Illegal Sleep is an image of a row of rifles laid up against a wall taken from Out of Blue.  I liked the colour in this image.  In the film this images comes to life as we see the shadows of people walking past the guns.  This drives a fear through us.  These guns come to life with the introduction of man.  Her work is very much about the echo it creates rather than bare faced facts.

Polaroids from her research were also displayed.  As I am now studying narrative and looking at my workflow I found it very interesting to see work from her lengthy recces and insight into the way she worked.

Her work commissioned by Harewood House examined the hidden histories of black people and the slave trade.  I especially liked the mirrors that contained etched newspaper copy about the details of the servants that ran away.  We are all forced to look at ourselves and those around us as we read. 

Other images in this collection made use of transparency lightboxes which gave a surreal effect. 

 She Loved to Breathe – Pure Silence combined black and white photographs with the colourful spices, turmeric and chilli powder which was arranged on the floor.  This work comments on the controversial immigration protocols in Britain during the 1970s. 

Before I visited this exhibition I would say I had never considered using film for a narrative.  Since the visit I can’t help but think of ways it could work alongside my work and my interests.  Being Irish and having experienced the abandoned countryside in the 80s due to widespread emigration, I can see the beauty in the land which has its haunted layered histories from invasion, independence, civil war, immigration and most recently from boom to bust.  Maybe one day I will dare to explore this further. 



More information:

Clip from Out of Blue

No comments:

Post a Comment